Este condicional refiere a una situación que es siempre verdadera (verdades universales): If you freeze water, it turns into ice.
If clause | Main clause |
---|---|
If + Present tense | Present tense |
If you freeze water | it turns into ice. |
-
If you freeze water, it turns into ice.
Si congelas el agua, se convierte en hielo. -
If I work too much, I get tired.
Si trabajo demasiado, me canso. -
If I have time, I usually go to the movies.
Si tengo tiempo, generalmente voy al cine. -
If she eats hamburgers, she gets an allergy.
Si ella come hamburguesas, le da alergia. -
If they come here, they always bring a present.
Si ellos vienen aquí, siempre traen un regalo. -
If she doesn't know the answer, she keeps silent.
Si ella no sabe la respuesta, se mantiene en silencio. -
If we don't go out on Saturdays, we rent a video and stay home.
Si no salimos los sábados, alquilamos un video y nos quedamos en casa.
video: http://youtu.be/ndNAp0c8UoE
http://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/type0/exercise1.html
http://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/type0/exercise2.html
http://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/type0/exercise3.html
First conditional
Se forma con if + simple present + simple future. Se emplea cuando una situación es real o posible: If it rains today, I'll stay at home. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos traducidos.
If clause | Main clause |
---|---|
If + Present tense | will / can / may / must + verb |
If it rains today, | I'll stay at home |
- If it rains today, I'll stay at home.
- Si llueve hoy, me quedaré en casa.
-
If he is busy now, I will come back tomorrow.
Si está ocupado ahora, regresaré mañana. -
If I have time, I'll visit my parents this afternoon.
Si tengo tiempo, visitaré a mis padres esta tarde. -
If it is warm tomorrow, we'll go to the beach.
Si está caluroso mañana, iremos a la playa. -
If it is cold, you must wear warm clothes.
Si está frío, debes usar ropa abrigada. -
If he doesn't do his homework, he can not go to the party.
Si él no hace su tarea, no puede ir a la fiesta. -
If she doesn't call you, you can call her.
Si ella no te llama, tú puedes llamarla. -
If you work hard, you may become a millonaire someday.
Si trabajas duro, puede que te conviertas en un millonario algún día.
-
If you spend more than you earn, you'll become a poor man.
Si gastas más de lo que ganas, te convertirás en un hombre pobre. -
If they don't invite you, you must not go.
Si ellos no te invitan, no debes ir. -
If we don't hurry, we'll miss our bus.
Si no nos apuramos, perderemos nuestro autobus. -
If you pay now, you'll get a discount.
Si pagas ahora, obtendrás un descuento. -
If they don't want to go out, they can stay home.
Si no quieren salir, se pueden quedar en casa. -
If you drink too much, you'll get drunk.
Si bebes demasiado, te emborracharás. -
If you feel sick, you must stay in bed.
Si te sientes enfermo, debes quedarte en cama. -
If they don't come here, we'll have to go there.
Si ellos no vienen aquí, tendremos que ir allí.
Second conditional
Refiere a una situación hipotética y se forma según la estructura if + simple past + simple condicional. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos traducidos.
If clause | Main clause |
---|---|
If + Past Simple | would / could / might + verb |
If I won the lottery, | I would travel around the world. |
-
If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
Si ganara la lotería, viajaría por todo el mundo. -
If I were in Brazil, I would go to Rio de Janeiro.
Si yo estuviese en Brasil, iría a Río de Janeiro. -
If I were you, I would buy that car.
Si yo fuese tú, compraría ese auto. -
If he were in my place, he wouldn't do this.
Si él estuviese en mi lugar, no haría esto. -
If I had more money, I would buy a nice apartment.
Si yo tuviese más dinero, me compraría un lindo apartamento. -
If she had more time, she would travel more often.
Si ella tuviera más tiempo, viajaría más a menudo. -
If it were not raining, we could go out.
Si no estuviese lloviendo, podríamos salir. -
If we didn't have to work today, we could have a picnic.
Si no tuviésemos que trabajar hoy, podríamos tener un picnic.
-
If they won the lottery, they wouldn't work any more.
Si ellos ganaran la lotería, no trabajarían más. -
If I saw her, I would ask her out.
Si la viera, la invitaría a salir. -
If you went to Brazil, you wouldn't want to come back.
Si fueras a Brazil, no querrías regresar. -
If they spoke Spanish, we would understand them.
Si ellos hablasen español, los entenderíamos. -
If he didn't live by the river, he couldn't go fishing.
Si el no viviera cerca del río, no podría ir a pescar. -
If I didn't want to go, I would tell you.
Si no quisiera ir, te lo diría. -
If they worked for that company, they might have better salaries.
Si ellos trabajaran para esa compañía, podrían tener mejores sueldos. -
If she wrote a book, it would be a best-seller.
Si ella escribiese un libro, sería un best-seller.
video: http://youtu.be/VUk8HNut0WA
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The conditionals video: http://youtu.be/9ifCM8kJFKI
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